<p>The blue line represents the objective function value versus the simulation runs by using Algorithm II. The red line represents the objective function value versus the simulation runs by using Algorithm III.</p
Objective function convergence diagram for optimized FTCS with horizontal layering.</p
<p>Best objective function during searching for optimized solution until the algorithm cannot find a...
<p>The change of the value of the objective function as the number of evaluated solutions increases....
<p>A:The objective function value versus function evaluations. B: The objective function value versu...
<p>Each line represents the convergence of the objection function in different numbers of the variab...
<p>The bule line repesents the initial model’s simulation result; the gray points represent the obse...
<p>A:The simulation result obtained by Algorithm II, B: The simulation result obtained by Algorithm ...
<p>The dashed line is the convergence probability of the ensemble of simulations. , , , and .</p
<p>A:The simulation result obtained by Algorithm II, B: The simulation result obtained by Algorithm ...
<p>The objective functions and (floating solution form) versus iteration number for FISTA optimisa...
<p>Convergence of procedure for one simulated instance where the standard initial value (left panel)...
<p>(a) Convergence graph of the fractional-order Chen system, (b) Convergence graph of the fractiona...
<p>Data points represent averages taken over different simulations, where the individual initial di...
<p>Objective function’s values of the improved drawing algorithm when tuning PRmaxIterations paramet...
<p>Convergence performance on the Rastrigin function with different dimensions.</p
Objective function convergence diagram for optimized FTCS with horizontal layering.</p
<p>Best objective function during searching for optimized solution until the algorithm cannot find a...
<p>The change of the value of the objective function as the number of evaluated solutions increases....
<p>A:The objective function value versus function evaluations. B: The objective function value versu...
<p>Each line represents the convergence of the objection function in different numbers of the variab...
<p>The bule line repesents the initial model’s simulation result; the gray points represent the obse...
<p>A:The simulation result obtained by Algorithm II, B: The simulation result obtained by Algorithm ...
<p>The dashed line is the convergence probability of the ensemble of simulations. , , , and .</p
<p>A:The simulation result obtained by Algorithm II, B: The simulation result obtained by Algorithm ...
<p>The objective functions and (floating solution form) versus iteration number for FISTA optimisa...
<p>Convergence of procedure for one simulated instance where the standard initial value (left panel)...
<p>(a) Convergence graph of the fractional-order Chen system, (b) Convergence graph of the fractiona...
<p>Data points represent averages taken over different simulations, where the individual initial di...
<p>Objective function’s values of the improved drawing algorithm when tuning PRmaxIterations paramet...
<p>Convergence performance on the Rastrigin function with different dimensions.</p
Objective function convergence diagram for optimized FTCS with horizontal layering.</p
<p>Best objective function during searching for optimized solution until the algorithm cannot find a...
<p>The change of the value of the objective function as the number of evaluated solutions increases....
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