Does an adhesion to the philosophy and to the practices of CSR arise 6 from entrepreneurial virtues? How are entrepreneurial values and attitudes 7 influenced by (and derived from) entrepreneurial virtues? Starting from these 8 research questions the paper describes, after an analysis of the literary framework 9 on business ethics and CSR in SMEs, the principal findings that have emerged from 10 a qualitative investigation focused on a multiple case-study relative to two Italian 11 SMEs, in which the entrepreneur’s objectives complies with both economic and 12 social issues and are inspired by virtues. Empirical analysis highlights the impor- 13 tance of transcendental values (virtues) which lie at the bases of the choices and 14 d...