In this thesis we are interested in the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivatives, which are based on benzazepinones, pyridines and pyrimidines. These works are carried out under the supervision of Prof. Samir Z. Zard in Laboratory of Organic Synthesis in Ecole Polytechnique. This manuscript consists of five chapters. At first, we will briefly present the main principles of radical chemistry (Chapter I), and then especially the xanthate chemistry which was developed in the laboratory (Chapter II). The purpose of these chapters is to present the general conceptions of radical chemistry as well as some conventional radical methods, to familiarize the reader with the radical xanthate transfer chemistry. In Chapter III, we will ...