The northern and southern presaharan margins are characterised by ancient degradation processes as shown by field works related on the 3 studied sites with a strong drought started in the 70's in Algeria (Saharian Atlas southern piedmont), Morocco (Wadi Dades basin) and Mauritania (Aleg lake, Brakna). A temporal monitoring by remote sensing (Landsat and Spot) and aerial photographs (1954 and 2002) allows to define the rythms, modalities and causes of these processes. It shows well located areas of high degradation of steppic and savanna vegetation and soils around some villages, wells and springs. The specific locations and perenniality of these qualitative and quantitative degradation processes shows that they are mainly due to human misma...