International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interaction between work and housing, especially in some big courtyards and passage ways stemming from their rural origins. In the " faubourg Saint-Antoine " (in the 11th and the 12th districts), these courtyards specialized in the wood industry, and those of the " faubourg du Temple " (in the 10th and 11th districts) in metalwork. The progressive de-industrialisation of the centre of Paris left these courtyards almost empty in the eighties and nineties, and gentrification took them over, either spontaneously or by real-estate investment. In the first case, the social transformation was progressive as the middle classes moved in and gentrified their ...
International audienceBased on the case studies of two working-class and migrant neighbourhoods of P...
International audienceBased on the case studies of two working-class and migrant neighbourhoods of P...
International audienceBased on the case studies of two working-class and migrant neighbourhoods of P...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceBased on the case studies of two working-class and migrant neighbourhoods of P...
International audienceBased on the case studies of two working-class and migrant neighbourhoods of P...
International audienceBased on the case studies of two working-class and migrant neighbourhoods of P...
International audienceBased on the case studies of two working-class and migrant neighbourhoods of P...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceFormer working-class neighbourhoods of Paris were characterized by an interact...
International audienceBased on the case studies of two working-class and migrant neighbourhoods of P...
International audienceBased on the case studies of two working-class and migrant neighbourhoods of P...
International audienceBased on the case studies of two working-class and migrant neighbourhoods of P...
International audienceBased on the case studies of two working-class and migrant neighbourhoods of P...