We have measured the lifetime of the superconductive state of a current biased Josephson junction shunted by a microwave circuit which can be treated as an electromagnetic echo line. By varying the length of this line, we can adjust the total reflection time of an echo. At low temperature (T=20mK), the junction switches out of the superconductive state by macroscopic quantum tunneling. We show that this effect is greatly reduced if the total reflection time of the echos is smaller than a new caracteristic time of tunneling, which is different from the lifetime. We interpret this new caracteristic time as the mean time spent by the particle under the potentiel barrier during its escape from the well. Athigher temperature (T=1K), the junction...
Superconductors are natural sources for entangled states because of the intrinsic pairing of electro...
Since the pioneering work of B.D. Josephson, the superconducting tunnel junctions, also called Josep...
The superconducting double island consists of three Josephson junctions in series, which can beused ...
We have measured the lifetime of the superconductive state of a current biased Josephson junction sh...
Dans cette thèse, j'étudie les sauts de phase quantiques dans des supraconducteurs unidimensionnels....
The aim of my Ph.D. thesis is to study theoretically the thermoelectric phenomena occurring in some ...
Pendant ce travail de thèse, j'ai tout d'abord finalisé le développement d'un système expérimental u...
Zero point fluctuations of the charge on the capacitance of a tunnel junction connected to a bias ci...
In this thesis quantum phase slips in one-dimensional superconductors are studied. One-dimensional s...
Ma thèse de doctorat traite de l'étude théorique des phénomènes thermoélectriques qui se produisent ...
Le contrôle du nombre et de l'état quantique d'électrons individuels est un élément clé pour la cons...
Depuis les travaux pionniers de B.D. Josephson, les jonctions tunnel supraconductrices, également ap...
Grâce aux avancées techniques récentes, les physiciens jouent pleinement avec la beauté de la mécani...
La physique de la matière condensée est une banche de la mécanique quantique qui étudie les grandes ...
The Josephson effect [1] is one of the most remarkable macroscopic manifestations of quantum mechani...
Superconductors are natural sources for entangled states because of the intrinsic pairing of electro...
Since the pioneering work of B.D. Josephson, the superconducting tunnel junctions, also called Josep...
The superconducting double island consists of three Josephson junctions in series, which can beused ...
We have measured the lifetime of the superconductive state of a current biased Josephson junction sh...
Dans cette thèse, j'étudie les sauts de phase quantiques dans des supraconducteurs unidimensionnels....
The aim of my Ph.D. thesis is to study theoretically the thermoelectric phenomena occurring in some ...
Pendant ce travail de thèse, j'ai tout d'abord finalisé le développement d'un système expérimental u...
Zero point fluctuations of the charge on the capacitance of a tunnel junction connected to a bias ci...
In this thesis quantum phase slips in one-dimensional superconductors are studied. One-dimensional s...
Ma thèse de doctorat traite de l'étude théorique des phénomènes thermoélectriques qui se produisent ...
Le contrôle du nombre et de l'état quantique d'électrons individuels est un élément clé pour la cons...
Depuis les travaux pionniers de B.D. Josephson, les jonctions tunnel supraconductrices, également ap...
Grâce aux avancées techniques récentes, les physiciens jouent pleinement avec la beauté de la mécani...
La physique de la matière condensée est une banche de la mécanique quantique qui étudie les grandes ...
The Josephson effect [1] is one of the most remarkable macroscopic manifestations of quantum mechani...
Superconductors are natural sources for entangled states because of the intrinsic pairing of electro...
Since the pioneering work of B.D. Josephson, the superconducting tunnel junctions, also called Josep...
The superconducting double island consists of three Josephson junctions in series, which can beused ...