Evidence from Enterprise Survey Data (2006, 2010 and 2013)

학위논문(석사) -- 서울대학교대학원 : 국제대학원 국제학과(국제지역학전공), 2021.8. 안재빈.The Democratic Republic of Congo, a large and potentially rich country, is having difficulties to develop its economy through its large number of enterprises because of some constraints. This study is attempt to clearly identify and rank the challenging constraints faced by the Congolese firms, analyze them and present the business environment of the country. Through three surveys, the World Bank surveyed 149 firms in 2006, 359 in 2010 and 529 in 2013, through the four mains Congolese cities (Kinshasa, Matadi, Kisangani and Lubumbashi); each answering to a large number of questions. After a deep analyze and discussion of those data, accessing to electricity, the political instability, access to finance are the top three challenging constraint to firms’ performance, followed by others. Thanks to these findings, the research has come out with specific policy implications to promote a better business environment and the growth of the Congolese large, small and medium.크고 잠재적으로 부유 한 국가 인 콩고 민주 공화국은 몇 가지 제약으로 인해 많은 기업을 통해 경제를 발전시키는 데 어려움을 겪고 있습니다. 이 연구는 콩고 기업이 직면 한 도전적인 제약을 명확하게 식별하고 순위를 매기고,이를 분석하여 국가의 비즈니스 환경을 제시하려는 시도입니다. 세 번의 설문 조사를 통해 세계 은행은 콩고 4 대 도시 (킨 샤사, 마타 디, 키 상가 니, 루 붐바시)를 통해 2006 년 149 개, 2010 년 359 개, 2013 년 529 개 기업으로부터 데이터를 수집했습니다. 각각 많은 질문에 답합니다. 이러한 데이터를 심층 분석하고 논의한 후 전기에 대한 액세스, 정치적 불안정성, 금융에 대한 액세스는 기업의 성과에 대한 가장 어려운 3 가지 제약 사항이며 그 뒤를 이어 다른 요인이 그 뒤를이었습니다. 이러한 발견 덕분에이 연구는 더 나은 비즈니스 환경과 콩고의 대, 중소 성장을 촉진하기위한 구체적인 정책 시사점을 제시했습니다.CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION. 1 1.1. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY. 1 1.2. PROBLEMATIC AND HYPOTHESES. 2 1.3. SIGNIFICANCE AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY. 4 1.4. LIMITATIONS. 5 1.4.1. Time Limitation. 5 1.4.2. Data Limitation 6 1.4.3. Method Limitation 6 1.5. CHAPTER LAYOUT 6 CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW. 8 2.1. ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS IN THE SOCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CONGOLESE PRIVATE COMPANIES: CASES OF SMES IN KINSHASA. 8 2.2. POWER OUTAGES AS AN OBSTACLE TO FIRM PERFORMANCE IN SUBSAHARAN AFRICA 9 2.3. POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND ACCESS TO FINANCE AS OBSTACLES TO FIRM PERFORMANCE IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO. 10 2.4. ORIGINALITY OF THE WORK. 10 CHAPTER 3. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 12 3.1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 12 3.1.1. Data collection 12 3.1.2. Description of data 14 3.1.3. Method of analysis 17 3.2. DESCRIPTION OF KEY PARAMETERS. 18 CHAPTER FOUR: EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS AND RESULTS 22 4.1. DETERMINATION OF MAJOR CONSTRAINTS IN 2006. 22 4.1.1. Constraint assessment on small enterprises in 2006 22 4.1.2. Constraint assessment of medium enterprises in 2006 25 4.1.3. Constraint assessment of large enterprises in 2006. 28 4.1.4. Global view and assessment of the Congolese enterprises in 2006. 30 4.2. DETERMINATION OF MAJOR CONSTRAINTS IN 2010. 31 4.2.1. Constraint assessment of small enterprises in 2010. 31 4.2.2. Constraints assessment of medium enterprises in 2010 33 4.2.3. Constraints assessment of large enterprises in 2010. 36 4.2.4. Global view and assessment of the Congolese enterprises in 2010. 37 4.3. DETERMINATION OF MAJOR CONSTRAINTS IN 2013. 39 4.3.1. Constraint assessment of small enterprises in 2013. 39 4.3.2. Constraint assessment of medium enterprises in 2013 40 4.3.3. Constraint assessment of large enterprises in 2013. 42 4.3.4. Global view and assessment of the Congolese enterprises in 2013. 44 CHAPTER FIVE: DISCUSSION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS. 46 5.1. DISCUSSION OF THE RESULTS. 46 5.1.1. Electricity. 46 5.1.2. Political Instability. 47 5.1.3. Access to Finance 48 5.1.4. Practices of Competitors in the Informal Sectors. 49 5.1.5. Tax Rate. 50 5.2. POLICY IMPLICATIONS 51 CONCLUSION. 53 REFERENCES 54 ABSTRACTS 60 Korean. 60 French 61석