The text presents a discussion on homosexuality, the status of which is newly defined by modern societies. The basic etiological aspects of homosexuality in forms of a biological determinants model and a psychological-environmental model were presented. The description of these models was associated with anthropological reflection on a human being, rarely undertaken directly in a reflection on homosexuality. Two different anthropological concepts connected with etiologic models were presented: mechanistic-reductionist approach seems to dominate the perception of homosexuality through the lens of biological agents, while the personal approach (V.E. Frankl) is associated with the model described as a psychological-environmental one. The last par...