DOI: 10.19251/rtnp/2018.10(11)Abstract:The author combines cognitive psychology with current ideas of epistemology theory, in particular with cognitive minimalism as represented by Greek philosophers. It is done in order to focus attention on cognitive minimalism, which has dominated current trends in cognitive psychology. Simultaneously, he draws attention to the very idea of the relation of the subject with the objective reality whose effect lies in the relative and subjective psychological dimension. He does not dispute the existence and the meaning of this dimension, yet warns about the uncritical introduction of this dimension into the area of pedagogical knowledge, which is a type of teleological and axiology devaluation of this knowl...