Every inhabitant of highly developed countries treats socio-economic development and its effects as natural elements of the modern world. Processes of globalization of the economy, technical and technological progress, as well as the increase of national and individual wealth and connected with it progressive growth of living standards, are ceased to be noticed and appreciated by many people. Does this mean, however, that this growth must be permanently inscribed in the transformation of economy and must it always have positive effects? Is it the only choice which societies, economies and the world undergoing changes have? These questions, as well as seeking answers to them in Polish and world literature, became groundwork on which the arti...