Innowacje techniczne a proces tworzenia gospodarki opartej na wiedzy

Zdigitalizowano i udostępniono w ramach projektu pn. Rozbudowa otwartych zasobów naukowych Repozytorium Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku, dofinansowanego z programu „Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki” Ministra Edukacji i Nauki na podstawie umowy SONB/SP/512497/2021.The article presents fundamental issues concerning understanding and interpretarion of the idea of sustainable development in the context of ongoing processes of globalization. For many years sustainable development has been perceived by scientists, politicians and entrepreneurs as the idea that is attractive in conceptual terms. However, as regards realization of the postulate of sustainable development, many barriers are encountered owing to the fact that its successful implementation is conditioned by a firm and well coordinated economic policy on a global scale, or at least on the scale of its particular regions. Simulraneously, contemporary global economy is dominated by the processes of globalization that are characterized by their spontaneiry, unpredictability and absolute subordination to the functioning of market mechanism. Consistencies ensuing from it hamper realization of the idea of sustainable development, the value of which is frequently questioned. Thus, what is appreciated presently is aspiration to find appropriate methods of overcoming barriers thar hamper sustainable development. This aspiration regards many scientific, political and business spheres.Andersen E.S., Approaching National Systems of Innovation, [in:] Lundvall B.A. (ed.), National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning, Pinter London, 1992Asheim B., Industrial Districts: The Contributions of Marshall and Beyond, [in:] Clark G.L., Feldman M.P., Gertler M.S. (ed. ), The Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, Oxford UP, 2000Asheim B., The Role of Regional Innovation Systems In a Globalizing Economy: comparing knowledge bases and institutional frameworks of Nordic clusters, a paper for the conference: Industrial dynamics, innovation and development, Elsinore, Denmark, 14-16 June, 2004Becker G., Murphy K., Tamura R., Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth, "Journal of Political Economy", No. 98, 1990Bell M., Pavitt K., Technological Accumulation and Industrial Growth: Contrasts between Developed and Developing Countries, "Industrial and Corporate Change", No. 2, 1993Berger S., Dore R. (eds.), National Diversity and Global Capitalism, Cornell University Press, New York 1996Berkhout F., Technological Regimes, path dependency and the environment, Global Environmental Change, 12(1), 2002Dosi G., Teece D.J., Chytry J., Technology, Organization and Competitiveness. Perspectives on Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford Universiry Press, 1998Fagerberg J., International Competitiveness, "Economic Journal", vo. 98, No. 2, 1988Friedman T.L. , Lexus i drzewo oliwne. Zrozumieć globalizację, Rebis, Poznań 2001Kiełczewski D., Konsumpcja a perspektywy zrównoważonego rozwoju, UWB Białystok, 2008Krelle W. (ed.), The Future of the World Economy. Economic Growth and Structure Change, IIASA Springer Verlag, Berlin 1989Lucas R., Lectures on Economic Growth, Harvard University Press, Cambridge 2002Lundvall B. A., Why the New Economy is a Learning Economy, DRUID Working Papers 04-01, 2004Mansfield E., Innovation, Technology and the Economy, E. EIgar, Aldershot 1995Ming-hsin Kung (2003), The Dynamics of Innovation in Taiwan - The Patent Analysis Respective, a paper for the conference: Industrial Science and Technology Innovation, Taipei, 30-31 Ocrober.Nelson R., Why Do Firms Differ and How Does It Matter?, "Strategie Management Journal", No. 12, 1991Nelson R., Winter S., An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change, Bellknap Press, Cambridge, 1982OECD, Science and Technology Indicators, Paris 1986Porter M., The Competitive Advantage of Nations, Billing and Sons Ltd., 1990Posner M.V., International Trade and Technical Change, "Oxford Economie Papers", Vol. 12, 1961Rosegger G., The Economics of Production and Innovation. An Industrial Perspective, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1986Saxenian A., Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128, Harvard UP, 1994Sayfang G., Smith A., Community Action: A Neglected Site of Innovation for Sustainable Development?, CSERGE Working Paper, EDM 6-10Schumpeter J.A. , Bussiness Cycles, A Theoretical Historical and Statistical Analysis of Capitalist Process, vol. 1, Porcupine Press, London 1939Schumpeter J.A., The Theory of Economic Development, Galaxy Book, New York 1932Smith A., Environmentalism and Technology, SPRU Working Papers, Brighton, IV 2006Vernon R., International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle, "Quarterly Journal of Economies", Vol. 80, No. 2, 196621722