Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are characterized by massive sulphide deposits composed of complex mineralogical associations around the hydrothermal fluidventing zone. The trophic chain in these ecosystems mainly relies on chemosynthetic primary production carried out by specific microorganisms. The aim of this work was identification and metabolic characterization of the microbial communities at the geosphere-biosphere interface. In order to achieve this objective, microbial colonization of natural massive sulphide substrates wasstudied using innovative ex situ mesocosm incubations. Five incubations in a gas-lift bioreactor were performed using samples of hydrothermal chimneys and fluids from three Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal vent fields ...