The donkey was of great importance in Egyptian society during the Pharaonic era : it was the main beast of burden and the most accessible animal workforce for Egyptians, while the horse was used only for military purposes and the camel was not commonly used before the Roman period. Despite all of this, it was never the object of a thorough study.This research aims to evaluate the role of the domestic donkey in the social, economic and cultural history of Ancient Egypt, from the beginning of the Pharaonic period to the end of the New Kingdom, that is to say during the third and second millennia BC. To achieve this, the author examined and crossed-referenced sources of all kinds – zooarchaeological, archaeological, iconographical, textual. Sh...