Weak gravitational lensing is one of the most promising probes to constrain dark energy parameters. It corresponds to the distortion of a source image, induced by the bending of space-time, thus of the light path, generated by the presence of mass along the line of sight. This effect is small and can only be detected measuring the correlation of the shapes of a group of background galaxies. The value of this correlation yields the value of the cosmic shear. Several surveys dedicated to its study are going to start soon, such as the Vera Rubin Legacy Surveys of Space and Time (LSST), and Euclid. These surveys have been built with particular requirements, especially about the treatment of systematic errors, in order to reach an extreme p...