International audienceThis article deals with the contribution of formal definition of concepts to the definition of terms in natural language in the context of the ontological turn of terminology. Ontology in the sense of knowledge engineering constitutes one of the most promising perspectives for conceptual terminology, for which a term is a verbal designation of a concept, and a concept a unit of knowledge. The contribution of ontology is not limited to the operationalization of terminology for IT applications. By making concepts explicit, i.e., by defining them in a formal language, ontology strongly impacts terminology, both in its principles and methods. Specifying concepts in a formal language allows guaranteeing “good” properties, s...