Politizacija kulturnega polja na Slovenskem v obdobju prve Jugoslavije : katoliška in marksistična percepcija avtorske svobode

V članku je predstavljena politizacija književnosti in filmografije na Sloven-skem v času Kraljevine SHS/Jugoslavije s poudarkom na analizi kulturnih revij in sporih okoli avtonomije avtorjev in urednikov. Ti konflikti so v 30. letih 20. stoletja skoraj po istem modelu povzročili delitve in/ali večja nesoglasja med vsemi tremi večjimi političnimi tabori in v njih: katoliškem, liberalnem in marksističnem. Med notranjimi obračuni z vključitvijo širše javnosti izstopa prelom med katoliško de-snico in levico prav na kulturnem polju ob objavi Kocbekove razprave o španski državljanski vojni v Domu in svetu. S strani večine kulturnikov podcenjena filmografija se je tudi na Slovenskem % čeprav s precejšnjim zamikom v primerjavi z drugimi evropskimi narodi % pred in med drugo svetovno vojno (ter po njej) uporabila kot propagandno sredstvo političnega katolicizma in tudi marksistov oziroma v Osvobodilni fronti.The article addresses the issue of the politicization of literature and filmography in the Slovenian part of the Kingdom of SHS/Yugoslavia, focusing on the analysis of cultural journals and disputes over the autonomy of authors and editors. The-se conflicts in the 1930s, following almost the same pattern, led to divisions and major disagreements between and in all three major political camps: Catholic, liberal, and Marxist. A striking example of internal conflict would be the dissent between the Catholic Right and the Catholic left precisely in the cultural field with the publication of Edvard Kocbek%s treatise on the Spanish Civil War in the journal Dom in svet. The general public became involved in the heated debate. filmography, although underrated by most cultural figures, was used in Slove-nia % albeit with a considerable lag compared to other European nations % befo-re, during, and after World War II as a propaganda tool of the agents of political Catholicism and the Marxists (including the liberation front) alike