Poudarki dialoga med kristjani in marksisti na Slovenskem v 80. letih 20. stoletja

Prispevek izpostavi (nekatere) poudarke dialoga med t. i. marksisti in katoličani v 80. letih 20. stoletja na Slovenskem. Osrednja os razprave se vrti okoli (razumevanja) metode historičnega materializma in naglaševanja marksizma kot svetovnega nazora. Na podlagi predstavitve zgodovinskega ozadja, predvsem odnosa Cerkve in papeških stališč do socializma in posledično do marksizma in komunizma, ter vprašanja rekatolizacije, se prispevek posveti teološkim odzivom na historični materializem. Izhajajoč iz konteksta protikomunistične restavracije ostaja posebej problematična retorika "kulturnega boja" kot spopada med dvema svetovnima nazoroma, ki posledično prinaša in utrjuje ideje, da gre pri marksizmu in (katoliški) religioznosti prav za takšen spopad. Članek problematizira tovrstne pozicije, hkrati pa pokaže na pomen vpeljave metode historičnega materializma, ki jo je (do neke mere) posvojila socialistična teologija mariborskega pomožnega škofa Vekoslava Grmiča in njegovega kroga.The paper presents (some) highlights of the dialogue between so-called Marxists and Catholics in the 1980s in Slovenia. The central axis of the debate revolves around (understanding) the method of historical materialism and emphasizing Marxism as a worldview. The paper focuses on theological responses to historical materialism on the basis of presentations of the historical background, especially the attitude of the Church and papal positions towards socialism and consequently towards Marxism and communism, as well as the issue of re-Catholicization. Proceeding from the context of anti-communist restoration, the rhetoric of the "cultural struggle" as a conflict between two worldviews remains particularly problematic, which consequently brings and consolidates the idea that Marxism and (Catholic) religiosity are in a kind of a conflict. The article problematizes such positions, and at the same time shows the importance of the introduction of historical materialism as a method adopted (to some extent) by the socialist theology of the Auxiliary Bishop of Maribor Vekoslav Grmič and his circle