ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI MINDRINGAN (STUDI TERHADAP WARGA DUSUN GADING DESA GADINGREJO KECAMATAN JUWANA KABUPATEN PATI )

The practices of buying and selling mindringan in Dusun Gading are procedurally almost the same as buying and selling murabaḥah in Islamic law. Buying and selling mindringan is often carried out by the people in Dusun Gading, but the practice goes that seller and fund provider do not definitely state the price of the goods after adding the profit agreed at the beginning of the contract. This research is afield research because the data used in this study were obtained directly from the people of Dusun Gading, and through a process of direct observation to the field (observation), interviews and documentation. Then, it is analyzed using descriptive techniques which is specifically describing and explaining data about the buying and selling financing transactions that occurred in Dusun Gading. Furthermore, it is followed by analyzing using a deductive mindset approach that describes the provisions of buying and selling in Islamic law in general and ba'i murᾱbaḥah. Moreover, it is used to analyze the specific facts that occur in the field against mind-bending buying and selling financing transactions in Dusun Gading, Gadingrejo, Juwana, Pati. From the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the practice of financing in buying and selling mindringan carried out by the people in Dusun Gading is the same as ba'i murᾱbaḥah, which is permissible in Islamic law, in accordance with the opinion supported by Imam Malik and Imam Syafi'i. Meanwhile, the validity of the terms of sale and purchase is a defect to the contract which will result in a fasid (damaged) contract because the statement of will is forced by the buyer with a defect of ridha (uyub ridha) in the contract because the buyer does it in a state of being forced to agree to the profits taken by the seller without an agreement at the beginning of the contract. However, the covinent can be tolerated, and the financing of buying and selling mindringan in Dusun Gading can still be implemented if there is an agreement, and the transactors are mutually willing. The habit of the people in Dusun Gading on financing the buying and selling of mindringan can be categorized as 'urf fasid because there are some requirements that have not been fulfilled in the validity of the buying and selling carried out without an agreement at the beginning of the contract in determining the selling price (cost plus profit)