The paper presents the problems in the production of fruit planting material as well as the proposal of measures for die development of mis production. In Serbia and Montenegro there is no development but regression in the technology of planting material production. Mostly standard planting materials and some tested ones are produced. Faster development of fruit production in Yugoslavia and providing conditions for the export of planting material requires significantly different planting material production than the existing one, and it should be done as quickly as possible. Production technologies similar to those applied in the production of planting material in the most advanced fruit-producing countries should be introduced. This would ...