PRODUCTION OF GENERATIVE PLANTING MATERIAL FOR RAISING ORCHARDS

Jarovizacija je postupak kojim se na siguran način omogućuje mogućnost nicanja u proljeće. Proces kojim se obavljala jarovizacija biljke je da iz voća prvo izvadim sjemenke. Nakon toga se uzima pijeska i zemlju i kreće se s sadnjom. Nakon čega čašice sa sjemenkama daju se u frižider na 2 C i tako se ostavi do ljeta. Da sijeme miruje kako bi na ljeto moglo isklijati. Detaljnije je objašnjeno u radu. Cilj ovog završnog rada je dobivanje sadnica voća iz sjemena. To nazivamo generativno razmnožavanje iz sjemena. Na taj način možemo sami uzgojiti svoje biljke. Jarovizacija je toplotni stadij biljke, kroz koje biljke moraju proći tijekom zime da bi kasnije više imali plodova. Ovaj proces traje od 40-60 dana zavisi od voćne vrste. Dok su u stanju mirovanja vrlo je važno da imaju dovoljnu vlažnost, dovoljno kisika i svjetlosti.Javorization is a procedure which enables safe way of germination in spring. Procedure which is performed starts with extraction of seeds from fruit.. After that sand and soil is taken and the planting begins. After that cups with seeds are put in the refrigerator on temperature of 2 C and are left like that until summer. That way seed rests so it can germinate in summer. It is explained in more detail in work. The aim of this final work is getting seedlings of fruit seedlings of fruit from seeds. That is called generative reproduction from seeds. That way we can grow our own plants. Javorization is thermal stage of plant, through which plants must go during winter so later they can have more fruit. This process lasts from 40-60 days, and it depends on sort of plant. While plants are in the resting stage it is important that they have enough humidity, oxygen and ligh