The quest for miniaturization of the structures has always been a constant effort of science and technology and today engineering can be thought on the atomic scale. Nowadays, the Abbe diffraction limit has been exceeded and superresolutions are achieved by many optical microscopy techniques. The combination of microscopy techniques with vibrational spectroscopy greatly expanded the set of information that can be obtained in a measurement. In this thesis, we work on several materials using confocal Raman microspectroscopy (MRC), but greater attention is given to the study of carbon nanotubes at high resolutions (15-25 nm) using tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS). Using MRC, we studied the penetration of the dye toluidine blue orto (TB...