Combinatorial parallel and scientific computing

Combinatorial algorithms have long played apivotal enabling role in many applications of parallel computing. Graph algorithms in particular arise in load balancing, scheduling, mapping and many other aspects of the parallelization of irregular applications. These are still active research areas, mostly due to evolving computational techniques and rapidly changing computational platforms. But the relationship between parallel computing and discrete algorithms is much richer than the mere use of graphalgorithms to support the parallelization of traditional scientific computations. Important, emerging areas of science are fundamentally discrete, and they are increasingly reliant on the power of parallel computing. Examples include computational biology, scientific datamining, and network analysis. These applications are changing the relationship between discrete algorithms and parallel computing. Inaddition to their traditional role as enablers of high performance, combinatorial algorithms are now customers for parallel computing. New parallelization techniques for combinatorial algorithms need to be developed to support these nontraditional scientific approaches