This article contributes to the continuing discussion concerning the changing relationships between China and its neighbors in the nineteenth century. Focusing on Vietnam, a country within the metaphorical framework of the “tribute system,” it analyzes the complex range of relationships in the borderlands during the 1870s. Following the establishment of French consular offices in northern Vietnam, rebellions, counterinsurgency, communities, and commerce in the borderlands fell under a new kind of official gaze, one that ultimately provided self-serving justification to advocates of French imperialism in Southeast Asia. As emblems of foreign influence, French consulates soon became elements in factional struggles that unfolded within the Vie...
During the Sino-French confrontation in the summer of 1883, not only Chinese diplomats overseas, but...
The collisions between China and France about the Suzerainty over Vietnam became sharper after the 1...
The collisions between China and France about the Suzerainty over Vietnam became sharper after the 1...
The Treaty of Saigon, signed on March 15, 1874, stated that Vietnam recognized the full sovereignty ...
This article attempts to explain why China-Vietnam relations, which were based on tributary ties, ...
This article analyzes territorial disputes and political relationships at the border between China a...
In 1874, the French colonial state introduced an extensive regime of ethnic surveillance in the port...
The collisions between China and France about the Suzerainty over Vietnam became sharper after the 1...
Scholarship and opinion on the history of international borders have tended to think of them as mode...
This article examines the first encounter of official France with emerging opium-war China. In those...
My dissertation uses Chinese relations with the Mac dynasty (1527-1677) of Vietnam as a window into ...
The collisions between China and France about the suzerainty over Vietnam became sharper after the 1...
During the second half of the 19th century, the Qing Dynasty came into diplomatic conflict with the ...
The collisions between China and France about the Suzerainty over Vietnam became sharper after the 1...
This article, part of a longer study of the history of mining in Vietnam, argues that the Nông Văn V...
During the Sino-French confrontation in the summer of 1883, not only Chinese diplomats overseas, but...
The collisions between China and France about the Suzerainty over Vietnam became sharper after the 1...
The collisions between China and France about the Suzerainty over Vietnam became sharper after the 1...
The Treaty of Saigon, signed on March 15, 1874, stated that Vietnam recognized the full sovereignty ...
This article attempts to explain why China-Vietnam relations, which were based on tributary ties, ...
This article analyzes territorial disputes and political relationships at the border between China a...
In 1874, the French colonial state introduced an extensive regime of ethnic surveillance in the port...
The collisions between China and France about the Suzerainty over Vietnam became sharper after the 1...
Scholarship and opinion on the history of international borders have tended to think of them as mode...
This article examines the first encounter of official France with emerging opium-war China. In those...
My dissertation uses Chinese relations with the Mac dynasty (1527-1677) of Vietnam as a window into ...
The collisions between China and France about the suzerainty over Vietnam became sharper after the 1...
During the second half of the 19th century, the Qing Dynasty came into diplomatic conflict with the ...
The collisions between China and France about the Suzerainty over Vietnam became sharper after the 1...
This article, part of a longer study of the history of mining in Vietnam, argues that the Nông Văn V...
During the Sino-French confrontation in the summer of 1883, not only Chinese diplomats overseas, but...
The collisions between China and France about the Suzerainty over Vietnam became sharper after the 1...
The collisions between China and France about the Suzerainty over Vietnam became sharper after the 1...