To show the main influences of Nietzsche’s thought on Michel Foucault’s literary theory, this article reviews the following four inversions: first, that of Lasswell’s communicative model; second, that of platonism; third, that of hegelianism; fourth and last, schopenhauerianism, (the latter, both in terms of metaphysics and aesthetics). It seemed to us that, in contrast to these references, not only Nietzsche’s influence on Foucault, but also Nietzsche’s position on the literary phenomenon, are remarkably clarified.Para mostrar las principales influencias del pensamiento de Nietzsche sobre la teoría literaria de Michel Foucault, este artículo revisa las siguientes cuatro inversiones: en primer lugar, la del modelo comunicativo de Lasswell; ...