Heidegger en torno a Aristóteles. Una mirada fenomenológico-hermenéutica

This study shows the interest of the Heideggerian interpretations of Aristotle, both in their own selves as in the rendering of Heidegger’s thinking. It emphasises that such interpretations are always phenomenological-hermeneutic, which explains their unique character and orientation. It insists that Aristotle is not only a decisive influence for the young Heidegger, through his analysis of the Rhetoric and Ethics, but also for his mature self, through the Physics. Finally, it demonstrates the centrality of the discussion of ousía in Heideggerian thinking.RESUMENEn este estudio se muestra el interés de las interpretaciones heideggerianas sobre Aristóteles, tanto en sí mismas como por el rendimiento que tienen para el pensamiento de Heidegger. Se destaca que tales interpretaciones son siempre fenomenológico-hermenéuticas, lo que explica su singular carácter y orientación. Se insiste en que Aristóteles no es sólo determinante para el joven Heidegger, a través de su tratados de Ética y Retórica, sino también para el maduro, a través de la Física. Por último, se muestra la centralidad que detenta la discusión acerca de la ousía en el pensamiento heideggeriano.PALABRAS CLAVE OUSÍA–SENTIDO DIRECTIVO DEL SER–PRESENCIALISMO–PHRÓNESIS–ENÉRGEIAABSTRACTThis study shows the interest of the Heideggerian interpretations of Aristotle, both in their own selves as in the rendering of Heidegger’s thinking. It emphasises that such interpretations are always phenomenological-hermeneutic, which explains their unique character and orientation.It insists that Aristotle is not only a decisive influence for the young Heidegger, through his analysis of the Rhetoric and Ethics, but also for his mature self, through the Physics. Finally, it demonstrates the centrality of the discussion of ousía in Heideggerian thinking.KEYWORDSOUSÍA, THE DIRECTIVE SENSE OF BEING,PRESENTIALISM, PHRÓNESIS, ENÉRGIA.