Sustainable functioning of the finances of organizations in various sectors of the economy

The current stage of development of the world economy is characterized by specific transformations that affect not only the state of the national economies of the countries of the world, but also the peculiarities of conducting financial and economic activities of individual organizations (enterprises) employed in various sectors of the economy. The emerging trends require the development of financial knowledge, skills, and financial management skills of an economic entity, which, in turn, confirms the need for in-depth theoretical and empirical studies of the organizational and economic aspects of the finances of organizations (enterprises) in various spheres of the economy. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and methodological provisions that form the basis for the formation of a financial management system for organizations in various sectors of the economy. The article uses modern methods of collecting and processing initial information, representative sample sets with the justification for the selection of financial indicators for the objects of financial management of organizations (enterprises). The leading method for the study of the problem of financial management of organizations (enterprises) has become the dynamic method. The problems in the world financial science in the field of studying the finances of organizations on a linear basis are identified and the need for an integrated approach is substantiated. The prospects of using a systematic approach to the formation of a financial management system for organizations in various sectors of the economy in science and practice have been proved. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the development of the theory of finance of organizations. The scientific theoretical provisions developed by the authors are aimed at improving the quality of financial management of organizations, depending on their belonging to the relevant sphere of the economy. The practical significance of the results of the work is reduced to determining the prospects for the practical use of the theory of financial management of organizations (enterprises) in various spheres of the economy in practice