Card rationing was one of the most important symbols of imbalance in domestic trade Poles faced in the 20th century. Rationing of staple consumer goods accompanied Poles in the 20th century for over 30 years. First, during World War I and the first post-war years. Next, during World War II and the years which followed, this period lasting, with but a short break, till 1953. And, finally, in the years 1976–1989. Each of those rationing periods had a specificity of its own, being the resultant of the circumstances in which it was introduced. The article provides a synthetic discussion of the rationing systems referred to and the contexts in which they operated.Jednym z najważniejszych sym...
For much of the 20th century Polish governments heavily regulated foreign trade, but the degree of t...
The article presents a relatively unknown issue of Polish-US economic cooperation i.e. Polish expor...
This thesis is focused on the rationing in Czechoslovakia in the years 1948-1953. The thesis is divi...
Jednym z najważniejszych symboli nierównowagi w handlu wewnętrznym, z jakim spotkali się Polacy w XX...
The article analyzes effectiveness of the rationing systems, which functioned in Poland in the 1940...
In post-war Poland, rationing was introduced on three occasions: right after the war in 1945, then i...
Celem niniejszej pracy jest przedstawienie panującej niegdyś w Polsce gospodarki nakazowo-rozdzielcz...
The article presents basic principles of price shaping in the period from the end of the World War ...
Cel – Artykuł nawiązuje do głębokich zmian w polskiej gospodarce bezpośrednio po II wojnie światowej...
The article deals with the problem of the material situation of workers between 1945 and 1956. It wa...
In the '80, Polish economy has reached structural and system deadlock. The above makes it impossibl...
Tematem niniejszej pracy są: „Formy reglamentacji działalności w prawie polskim”. Celem pracy jest p...
The economic policy of Polish governments changed but can be broadly divided into two groups. The fi...
1962 saw one of the biggest political crises between the super-powers of that time: the USA and the ...
The problem of people messing in fundamental groceries after World War II was one of the major conce...
For much of the 20th century Polish governments heavily regulated foreign trade, but the degree of t...
The article presents a relatively unknown issue of Polish-US economic cooperation i.e. Polish expor...
This thesis is focused on the rationing in Czechoslovakia in the years 1948-1953. The thesis is divi...
Jednym z najważniejszych symboli nierównowagi w handlu wewnętrznym, z jakim spotkali się Polacy w XX...
The article analyzes effectiveness of the rationing systems, which functioned in Poland in the 1940...
In post-war Poland, rationing was introduced on three occasions: right after the war in 1945, then i...
Celem niniejszej pracy jest przedstawienie panującej niegdyś w Polsce gospodarki nakazowo-rozdzielcz...
The article presents basic principles of price shaping in the period from the end of the World War ...
Cel – Artykuł nawiązuje do głębokich zmian w polskiej gospodarce bezpośrednio po II wojnie światowej...
The article deals with the problem of the material situation of workers between 1945 and 1956. It wa...
In the '80, Polish economy has reached structural and system deadlock. The above makes it impossibl...
Tematem niniejszej pracy są: „Formy reglamentacji działalności w prawie polskim”. Celem pracy jest p...
The economic policy of Polish governments changed but can be broadly divided into two groups. The fi...
1962 saw one of the biggest political crises between the super-powers of that time: the USA and the ...
The problem of people messing in fundamental groceries after World War II was one of the major conce...
For much of the 20th century Polish governments heavily regulated foreign trade, but the degree of t...
The article presents a relatively unknown issue of Polish-US economic cooperation i.e. Polish expor...
This thesis is focused on the rationing in Czechoslovakia in the years 1948-1953. The thesis is divi...