For much of the 20th century Polish governments heavily regulated foreign trade, but the degree of this influence differed. When Poland became independent in 1918, the state took almost complete control over the sector. A tentative liberalization was stopped by the customs war with Germany in 1925, and later by the Great Depression. The final years before the Second World War saw an increase in the state’s influence through the exchange control. Regulations became stricter under different conditions in the post-war period, with the state monopolizing foreign trade entirely. After the end of Stalinism in 1956, Poland slowly opened up its economy, but until the 1980s changes were limited in scope. A tru...
Handel zagraniczny odgrywa istotną rolę we wzroście gospodarczym kraju, a jego dynamiczny rozwój nas...
Lata międzywojenne były okresem ścisłej zależności gospodarki Polski od gospodarki niemieckiej. Pozy...
The article explores institutional obstacles to the growth of Polish interwar foreign trade. Looking...
W polskiej polityce handlowej na przestrzeni ostatnich stu lat można zaobserwować fluktuacje w stopn...
The collapse of the world economy in the thirties was especially felt in Poland. In that situation ...
With regard to the role which foreign trade should assume many conflicting views have been put forw...
Poland's foreign trade system : progress towards a new economic rationalism The period 1987-1989 in...
Polish Foreign Trade: the Interrelationship of Domestic and Foreign Economic Policy. During the cou...
Bakalářská práce se zabývá Československo-polskými hospodářskými vztahy po roce 1945 a především se ...
"The East-Central European communist regimes that came into power at the close of World War II sough...
This paper is an attempt to assess the impact of foreign trade on the economic growth rate in Poland...
The economic policy of Polish governments changed but can be broadly divided into two groups. The fi...
The principal aims of Poland's foreign trade policy were twofold : I/ the economic structural aim -...
Przenoszenie zmian w koniunkturze zewnętrznej (światowej) do polskiej gospodarki w okresie międzywoj...
Foreign trade is treated as the driving force of economic development. Currently, the increasing rol...
Handel zagraniczny odgrywa istotną rolę we wzroście gospodarczym kraju, a jego dynamiczny rozwój nas...
Lata międzywojenne były okresem ścisłej zależności gospodarki Polski od gospodarki niemieckiej. Pozy...
The article explores institutional obstacles to the growth of Polish interwar foreign trade. Looking...
W polskiej polityce handlowej na przestrzeni ostatnich stu lat można zaobserwować fluktuacje w stopn...
The collapse of the world economy in the thirties was especially felt in Poland. In that situation ...
With regard to the role which foreign trade should assume many conflicting views have been put forw...
Poland's foreign trade system : progress towards a new economic rationalism The period 1987-1989 in...
Polish Foreign Trade: the Interrelationship of Domestic and Foreign Economic Policy. During the cou...
Bakalářská práce se zabývá Československo-polskými hospodářskými vztahy po roce 1945 a především se ...
"The East-Central European communist regimes that came into power at the close of World War II sough...
This paper is an attempt to assess the impact of foreign trade on the economic growth rate in Poland...
The economic policy of Polish governments changed but can be broadly divided into two groups. The fi...
The principal aims of Poland's foreign trade policy were twofold : I/ the economic structural aim -...
Przenoszenie zmian w koniunkturze zewnętrznej (światowej) do polskiej gospodarki w okresie międzywoj...
Foreign trade is treated as the driving force of economic development. Currently, the increasing rol...
Handel zagraniczny odgrywa istotną rolę we wzroście gospodarczym kraju, a jego dynamiczny rozwój nas...
Lata międzywojenne były okresem ścisłej zależności gospodarki Polski od gospodarki niemieckiej. Pozy...
The article explores institutional obstacles to the growth of Polish interwar foreign trade. Looking...