The paradigmatic novels of literary modernism À la recherche du temps perdu (1913-1927) by Marcel Proust and Adán Buenosayres (1948) by Leopoldo Marechal show a fundamental contradiction on which they are based: the simultaneous traditionalism of their theory and aesthetic search – and the modernity of their writing. They defend a poetics that their own writing surpasses, and they seek a return to a classic work as a return to a totality that reality no longer offers. With Antoine Compagnon, they can be considered as anti-modern, ultra-modern, or modern 'despite themselves'. In the comparative analysis of the two novels I will offer in the following pages, I focus on the theory of metaphor explicitly discussed and practically distorted in t...