275 p.Faecal contaminations from human and animal wastes not only contribute to the degradation of aquatic systems but also affect water quality posing threat to human health from exposure to pathogens. To reduce these risks and improve water quality, it is necessary to develop of tools capable of identifying faecal contamination sources. This issue is exacerbated in Europe by the hardening of guidelines for bathing waters and shellfish waters and the obligation to identify and prioritize sources of contamination. The aim of this thesis is to validate the use of steroids as a tool for tracing the origin of faecal contamination in surface waters. The method is based on principal component analysis of six fecal stanols. The scientific approac...