This thesis deals with the construction and multifractal analysis of random functions and their graphs. At first, we contribute to Kahane's T-martingale theory by considering complex [0, 1]- martingales. While until now this is done with positive [0; 1]-martingales, in particular in order to build singular measures with respect to the Lebesgue, we construct complex continuous function-valued martingales and consider the question of their almost sure uniform convergence. We get a general sufficient condition for such a convergence to hold for the elements of a large subclass of [0, 1]-martingales. All the non-degenerate limit functions are candidates to be multifractal. Their multifractal analysis reveals new difficulties. We conduct this mu...