The bachelor thesis Data transmission security with BCH codes deals with class of random error correction cyclic codes which are able to protect data in binary form. BCH codes operate over algebraic structures called Galois fields. Encoding of these codes is same as encoding cyclic codes and can be used cyclic shift register, but decoding is more complex and can be done with many algorithms, in this thesis are mention three: Peterson algorithm, Matrix method and Berlekamp-Massey algorithm. In this thesis are described characteristics BCH codes, their usage in communication devices and their posibility implementation. An example BCH code which is able to correct four independent errors is created. This example is used for presentation of enc...