This Bachelor thesis deals with the security of data transmission by Reed-Solomon codes. It discusses the design of the code, coding method and primarily decoding facility. There are described particular phases of decoding: the computation of the Syndrome, determination of an error locator polynomial, finding of positions of false symbols by Chien search and calculation of error values using the Forney’s algorithm. It compares these basic algorithms to find the polynomial localization errors: Peterson-Gorenstein-Zierler algorithm, Berlekamp-Massey algorithm and the extended Euclidean algorithm. There is shown a detailed design and software implementation of a simple system with forward error correction based on these theoretical findings. D...