The article is devoted to analysis of the existing international rules for technology transfer in the context of scientific and technological globalization. The goal of this article is formulation the problem submission of international technology transfer to achievement MDGs. The author begins to negotiate that technology transfer needs to arising from both international economic benefits and noneconomic benefits. Much attention is paid to features of international legal regulation of technology transfer. The article examines the correlation between global technology transfer and global technology gap. It also demonstrates role of contemporary international economic law in control and regulation technology flows