International audienceUniversal benefit schemes are often considered to be contradictory to fundingthrough social contributions : because of earnings ceilings the latter is supposedlyregressive in nature, and for this reason should finance only contributory benefits.Conversely, it would be consistent to fund universal benefit through progressiveincome tax. Using a database of comparative micro-data at the household level(LIS, 22 OECD countries), we question the view that social contribution areregressive. On the one hand, our analysis shows that social security contributionsare generally redistributive : thus, a higher contribution rate do not lead to a lowerredistribution. On the other hand, contributions are actually complementary to thei...