'The relationship between the policy levels in the U.S. multilevel system can be characterized by three types: first, central regulation, i.e. the hierarchical coordination of the policy levels. Second, decentral regulation comprising regulatory competition as well as the emergence of horizontal joint-decision systems between the states. Both forms lose importance as a third type, multilevel regulation, becomes prevalent. Two variants of these novel institutional arrangements that are superior to both other types of regulation, are described. On the one hand, competition between the policy levels is stimulated by a combination of hierarchical elements with the regulative competition between the states, e.g., by setting national minimum stan...
'Seit Mitte der neunziger Jahre irritiert ein Phaenomen die akademische und die politische Welt glei...
Der Prozess der Internationalisierung und Europäisierung hat zur Herausbildung von Regulierungsforme...
The – vertical – relation between the central level and sub-central levels of government is a key is...
"Das Verhältnis zwischen den Politikebenen im Mehrebenensystem der USA kann durch drei Typen charakt...
'The reallocation of authority upwards, downwards, and sideways from central states has drawn attent...
'Die Umverteilung von Autorität in zentralisierten Staaten nach oben, nach unten und seitwärts hat d...
The big policy challenges of our times are complex problems cutting across policy sectors and levels...
In the age of globalization, many economic sectors are addressed not only by the policies of nationa...
"Die Komplexität der europäischen Mehrebenpolitik kann durch die auf Einebenen-Interaktionen zugesch...
types: ArticleThis article distinguishes three constitutionally defined categories of multi-level sy...
The reallocation of authority upwards, downwards, and sideways from central states has drawn attenti...
Policy coordination in federal states is inherently complex because it includes a multitude of actor...
Since the late 1970s, but especially since Unification in 1990, the German federal system has come u...
Over the past decades, governments have increasingly been confronted with problems that transcend th...
publication-status: Publishedtypes: ArticleThe case studies revealed that the constitutional nature ...
'Seit Mitte der neunziger Jahre irritiert ein Phaenomen die akademische und die politische Welt glei...
Der Prozess der Internationalisierung und Europäisierung hat zur Herausbildung von Regulierungsforme...
The – vertical – relation between the central level and sub-central levels of government is a key is...
"Das Verhältnis zwischen den Politikebenen im Mehrebenensystem der USA kann durch drei Typen charakt...
'The reallocation of authority upwards, downwards, and sideways from central states has drawn attent...
'Die Umverteilung von Autorität in zentralisierten Staaten nach oben, nach unten und seitwärts hat d...
The big policy challenges of our times are complex problems cutting across policy sectors and levels...
In the age of globalization, many economic sectors are addressed not only by the policies of nationa...
"Die Komplexität der europäischen Mehrebenpolitik kann durch die auf Einebenen-Interaktionen zugesch...
types: ArticleThis article distinguishes three constitutionally defined categories of multi-level sy...
The reallocation of authority upwards, downwards, and sideways from central states has drawn attenti...
Policy coordination in federal states is inherently complex because it includes a multitude of actor...
Since the late 1970s, but especially since Unification in 1990, the German federal system has come u...
Over the past decades, governments have increasingly been confronted with problems that transcend th...
publication-status: Publishedtypes: ArticleThe case studies revealed that the constitutional nature ...
'Seit Mitte der neunziger Jahre irritiert ein Phaenomen die akademische und die politische Welt glei...
Der Prozess der Internationalisierung und Europäisierung hat zur Herausbildung von Regulierungsforme...
The – vertical – relation between the central level and sub-central levels of government is a key is...