In view of the decision of the United Nations-Economic Commission Europe (UN-ECE) to prepare a protocol for heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants under its Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution an attempt is made to summarize European activities on modeling the atmospheric long-range transport of heavy metals. Special emphasis is placed on mercury, lead and cadmium which have been defined by the UN-ECE to be the priority heavy metals of concern. In this paper, numerical models for atmospheric transport, transformations and deposition of heavy metals are discussed chronologically with respect to their development and first applications. Basic features of the models together with input data and main results are summari...
AbstractAn atmospheric chemical transport model was adapted to simulate the concentration and deposi...
A quantitative understanding of long-range transport of air pollution involves several aspects from ...
A three-dimensional mesoscale model with parameterized microphysics of clouds and precipitation has ...
A numerical model based upon the transport and diffusion module of the EMEP-model has been developed...
National audienceSince its adoption in 1979, the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollutio...
The modeling activity on the long range transport of air pollutants has been mainly focused on sulfu...
Numerical models based on the transport and diffusion module of the EMEP model have been developed t...
This paper presents the development of the TRACE model (TRace toxic Air Concentrations in Europe) wh...
There is increasing observational evidence that heavy metals’ air emissions cause not only local con...
The long range transport of heavy metals in the atmosphere leads to low but steady deposition of hea...
This article reviews current knowledge of atmospheric mercury processes and describes activities in ...
This paper presents a preliminary estimate of atmospheric emissions of cadmium, lead, and zinc in Eu...
Lead, mercury and cadmium are identified as the most worrying heavy metals within the framework of t...
International audienceMetals, as well as other air toxic pollutants, can be responsible for a range ...
Within the framework of a research contract with the German Federal Environmental Agency the long ra...
AbstractAn atmospheric chemical transport model was adapted to simulate the concentration and deposi...
A quantitative understanding of long-range transport of air pollution involves several aspects from ...
A three-dimensional mesoscale model with parameterized microphysics of clouds and precipitation has ...
A numerical model based upon the transport and diffusion module of the EMEP-model has been developed...
National audienceSince its adoption in 1979, the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollutio...
The modeling activity on the long range transport of air pollutants has been mainly focused on sulfu...
Numerical models based on the transport and diffusion module of the EMEP model have been developed t...
This paper presents the development of the TRACE model (TRace toxic Air Concentrations in Europe) wh...
There is increasing observational evidence that heavy metals’ air emissions cause not only local con...
The long range transport of heavy metals in the atmosphere leads to low but steady deposition of hea...
This article reviews current knowledge of atmospheric mercury processes and describes activities in ...
This paper presents a preliminary estimate of atmospheric emissions of cadmium, lead, and zinc in Eu...
Lead, mercury and cadmium are identified as the most worrying heavy metals within the framework of t...
International audienceMetals, as well as other air toxic pollutants, can be responsible for a range ...
Within the framework of a research contract with the German Federal Environmental Agency the long ra...
AbstractAn atmospheric chemical transport model was adapted to simulate the concentration and deposi...
A quantitative understanding of long-range transport of air pollution involves several aspects from ...
A three-dimensional mesoscale model with parameterized microphysics of clouds and precipitation has ...