Turbulence models for simulation and modeling in textile engineering

Turbulence accounts for most of the processes in textile engineering among other interdisciplinary fields. In this chapter, a comprehensive description of turbulent models and description of important terms and theories in modeling and simulation have been exhaustively presented. Analysis of turbulent forces, model equations, description of types of turbulence models, the turbulence phenomena, and application of this concept in modeling and simulation are some of the information presented in this chapter. This chapter extensively explains the foundation of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with practical examples of typical problems, solution strategy, implementation, and validation of algorithm. This chapter also demonstrates the application of CFD approach in machine design and modification and simulation and modeling of the ring spinning and open spinning technology. Systematic explanation of the most important concepts in turbulence modeling can be utilized to tackle numerous challenging phenomena in fluid dynamics, textile engineering, and beyondPostprint (published version