All life, including human tissues, depends on sufficient oxygenation. Severe, irreversible cell damage can occur if oxygen supply is prohibited due to the fact that the tissues have only minimal oxygen reserves. Therefore it's essential to monitor oxygen delivery during anesthesia, critical care and other high-risk situations. Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive optical method used for continuous measurement of oxygen saturation of arterial blood. Infrared and red monochromatic light are transmitted through tissue and the transmittance measured with a photodetector - due to the fact that hemoglobin's absorption spectrum depends on if it's carrying oxygen or not, the ratio of transmittances can be used to determine the percentage of hemogl...