Understanding the factors that favor the establishment and the persistance of harmful algal blooms is essential for predicting them. Allelochemical potency, i.e. the release of compounds that inhibit competitors, is hypothesized to favor the organisms that produce them and shape plankton community. The toxic dinoflagellates from the genus Alexandrium produce allelochemicals, however, associated interactions are poorly understood. The objective of this thesis is to contribute to our understanding by studying the mechanisms behind the allelochemical interactions between the A. minutum and the diatom Chaetoceros muelleri. The results of this work have highlighted that A. minutum allelochemicals disrupted membrane functioning of the diatoms wit...