Mención Internacional en el título de doctorThe potential of Optical Frequency Combs as multimode sources featuring unprecedented high levels of accuracy, high resolution and broad bandwidth has rendered these instruments into one of the preferred tools across an everincreasing range of disciplines. To fully capitalize on these astonishing virtues, one of the most successful approaches in recent years is the so-called dual-comb technique, or in a more general sense, dual-comb spectroscopy. The rationale of this method for comb detection lies in the employment of a second Optical Frequency Comb with different line spacing to simultaneously access to the whole spectral content of its counterpart, thus allowing for ultra-fast measureme...