Blood and circulating cells : from rheology to clinical challenges Blood rheology essentially depends on flow conditions (pressure, velocity gradient, vessel diameter, …) and on its composition. The whole blood consists of formed elements (erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets) that are suspended in plasma at a concentration around 45%. To metastasise, cancer cells can also shed into the blood stream and migrate to target organs. Complex interactions occur between the fluid and the vessels, the fluid and the cells, and between the cells themselves (erythrocyte aggregation, leukocyte or tumour cells adhesion to the vascular wall,…). They are controlled by biochemical signals and by mechanical factors : hydrodynamic stress, adhesion forces, vis...