The author of the article puts forward a thesis that the economic, social and political conditions at the time of perestroika and, then, in the first period of the Russian Federation were not conducive to the emergence of democracy. In the author’s opinion, this state of affairs is due to poorly carried out economic reforms, weaknesses of systemic institutions, and the lack of consensus among the elites. High levels of public inertia turned out to be essential as well, especially after the failed perestroika reforms and the collapse of the state. The international environment initially supported Gorbachev’s perestroika, albeit mainly verbally. However, after Yeltsin and his team violated democratic standards, this support was ineffective in...
At the source of revisionist attempts to modify socialist thought lied the conviction of the need to...
Volodymyr Zelensky, elected almost three years ago, was initially perceived in the context of his ea...
Borys Jelcyn bardzo sprawnie doprowadził do rozwiązania ZSRR i zmonopolizowania władzy, nie był jedn...
Although nowadays the idea of direct democracy has been dominated by the system of representative go...
Abstract: The purpose of the article is to present and analyze the problems of Russia’s relations wi...
There is no doubt that after the end of the Cold War the structure of the International System had t...
Pomysł na przygotowanie tej monografii pojawił się w związku z chęcią podsumowania bogatego dorobku ...
Parliamentary system was adopted by the most of the modern democracies. It occurs where the principl...
European universities have come under reform pressures to make them instruments of social and econom...
The present article discusses subjectively chosen issues like the organisational, educational, edito...
Polish security as a subject and object of public discourse is typically reduced to the military sec...
Problem relacji państwo a naród/społeczeństwo został podjęty z perspektywy przeszłości rzeczywistośc...
The main issue of this article is the radical political thought and the security of contemporary Eur...
The purpose of the article is to analyze the transformations of the relations betweenPolandand theSo...
The article focuses on the issue of the influence of the historical conditions on the Polish-Russian...
At the source of revisionist attempts to modify socialist thought lied the conviction of the need to...
Volodymyr Zelensky, elected almost three years ago, was initially perceived in the context of his ea...
Borys Jelcyn bardzo sprawnie doprowadził do rozwiązania ZSRR i zmonopolizowania władzy, nie był jedn...
Although nowadays the idea of direct democracy has been dominated by the system of representative go...
Abstract: The purpose of the article is to present and analyze the problems of Russia’s relations wi...
There is no doubt that after the end of the Cold War the structure of the International System had t...
Pomysł na przygotowanie tej monografii pojawił się w związku z chęcią podsumowania bogatego dorobku ...
Parliamentary system was adopted by the most of the modern democracies. It occurs where the principl...
European universities have come under reform pressures to make them instruments of social and econom...
The present article discusses subjectively chosen issues like the organisational, educational, edito...
Polish security as a subject and object of public discourse is typically reduced to the military sec...
Problem relacji państwo a naród/społeczeństwo został podjęty z perspektywy przeszłości rzeczywistośc...
The main issue of this article is the radical political thought and the security of contemporary Eur...
The purpose of the article is to analyze the transformations of the relations betweenPolandand theSo...
The article focuses on the issue of the influence of the historical conditions on the Polish-Russian...
At the source of revisionist attempts to modify socialist thought lied the conviction of the need to...
Volodymyr Zelensky, elected almost three years ago, was initially perceived in the context of his ea...
Borys Jelcyn bardzo sprawnie doprowadził do rozwiązania ZSRR i zmonopolizowania władzy, nie był jedn...