Numerous studies have recently reported on the discovery of bee viruses in different arthropod species and their possible transmission routes, vastly increasing our understanding of these viruses and their distribution. Here, we review the current literature on the recent advances in understanding the transmission of viruses, both on the presence of bee viruses inApisand non-Apisbee species and on the discovery of previously unknown bee viruses. The natural transmission of bee viruses will be discussed among different bee species and other insects. Finally, the research potential ofin vivo(host organisms) andin vitro(cell lines) serial passages of bee viruses is discussed, from the perspective of the host-virus landscape changes and potenti...
Bee species around the world are experiencing increasing mortality rates, causing concern over the e...
Managed honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) and wild bees provide critical ecological services that shape...
Bee species around the world are experiencing increasing mortality rates, causing concern over the e...
Numerous studies have recently reported on the discovery of bee viruses in different arthropod speci...
Numerous studies have recently reported on the discovery of bee viruses in different arthropod speci...
Numerous studies have recently reported on the discovery of bee viruses in different arthropod speci...
Numerous studies have recently reported on the discovery of bee viruses in different arthropod speci...
Numerous studies have recently reported on the discovery of bee viruses in different arthropod speci...
Numerous studies have recently reported on the discovery of bee viruses in different arthropod speci...
In the past centuries, viruses have benefited from globalization to spread across the globe, infecti...
In the past centuries, viruses have benefited from globalization to spread across the globe, infecti...
In the past centuries, viruses have benefited from globalization to spread across the globe, infecti...
In the past centuries, viruses have benefited from globalization to spread across the globe, infecti...
In the past centuries, viruses have benefited from globalization to spread across the globe, infecti...
In the past centuries, viruses have benefited from globalization to spread across the globe, infecti...
Bee species around the world are experiencing increasing mortality rates, causing concern over the e...
Managed honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) and wild bees provide critical ecological services that shape...
Bee species around the world are experiencing increasing mortality rates, causing concern over the e...
Numerous studies have recently reported on the discovery of bee viruses in different arthropod speci...
Numerous studies have recently reported on the discovery of bee viruses in different arthropod speci...
Numerous studies have recently reported on the discovery of bee viruses in different arthropod speci...
Numerous studies have recently reported on the discovery of bee viruses in different arthropod speci...
Numerous studies have recently reported on the discovery of bee viruses in different arthropod speci...
Numerous studies have recently reported on the discovery of bee viruses in different arthropod speci...
In the past centuries, viruses have benefited from globalization to spread across the globe, infecti...
In the past centuries, viruses have benefited from globalization to spread across the globe, infecti...
In the past centuries, viruses have benefited from globalization to spread across the globe, infecti...
In the past centuries, viruses have benefited from globalization to spread across the globe, infecti...
In the past centuries, viruses have benefited from globalization to spread across the globe, infecti...
In the past centuries, viruses have benefited from globalization to spread across the globe, infecti...
Bee species around the world are experiencing increasing mortality rates, causing concern over the e...
Managed honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) and wild bees provide critical ecological services that shape...
Bee species around the world are experiencing increasing mortality rates, causing concern over the e...