International audienceThe rapidly changing socioeconomic environment leads organizations to high speed adaptation. In these circumstances, management and workers face several challenges affecting both the trust between the parties and the promotion of constructive conflict management. Industrial relations conflicts and its resolution can take different forms. In this chapter we introduce examples which illustrate this diversity, the challenges in organizations, and give an overview of the chapters in this volume.Organizations, both in private and public sector, nowadays face major challenges and pressures for change. Changes with often high impact on employees and their working conditions. This puts the employment relations between manageme...