TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM MALPRAKTIK DOKTER PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA

The problem of malpractice committed by doctors and medical personnel in health care is an act that is very detrimental to the patient in conducting treatment can result in worsening medical conditions, or death of a patient. Errors in carrying out the medical profession will form criminal liability. Therefore, it is necessary to have a special legal certainty in the health sector to provide legal justice for injured patients. the research used is normative juridical research or normative law. The approach taken is, the law approach, case approach and conceptual approach. Based on the results of the discussion, it was found that the process of criminal law enforcement for medical malpractice cases is regulated in Article 360 paragraph (1) and (2) of the Criminal Code which contains elements of negligence (kulpa) of doctors or medical personnel. To provide a stronger guarantee of legal certainty, law enforcement for medical malpractice and health workers is regulated in Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Law No. 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers