Since the launch of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in January 1999 till today in 2015, the Euro has ascended to become the second largest reference currency in the world. With about €1.6 trillion of currency in circulation at present it is even positioned above the US dollar with €1.3 trillion. The Eurosystem now comprises 19 EU countries with about 340 Million people and inherits an outstanding role for the economy of the EMU, world trade, and international finance. Despite its importance, a recent independent empir-ical review that conclusively analyzes all key factors and efficiencies remains much obso-lete. Thus, this research and review sets out to empirically-theoretically compile the last 16 years of the EMU with a fo...
A monetary union is a group of states which share a single, or common, currency. An economic and mon...
The euro was established by the provisions of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty, and is now the official cu...
Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung der Eurozone vor und na...
Since the launch of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in January 1999 till today in 201...
The Basic Feature of the European Monetary System The European Monetary System (EMS) replaced t...
'The Eurosystem is the fifth decentralized system in the history of central banks. It consists of th...
Michel Dévoluy The evolution of the European monetary system The introduction of a european currency...
The introduction on January 1, 1999, of the euro--the single currency adopted by eleven of the fifte...
At the start of the Third Stage of EMU, it was by no means clear whether the ECB would succeed in se...
Some Critical Observations on the European Monetary System There is nothing new about the Europ...
Born in 1999, the euro has rapidly become an international currency. It has become the second intern...
The article is devoted to the European monetary system instituted in Dec. 1978. It became a result ...
The European Monetary Union euro has done very well since its initiation. Price stability has been s...
peer reviewedwhose currency is the euro’ (EMU, Article 3(4) TEU). The EMU’s two polices – the econom...
Als Alternative zum Euro wird mitunter der Übergang in ein diskretionäres Wechselkursregime diskutie...
A monetary union is a group of states which share a single, or common, currency. An economic and mon...
The euro was established by the provisions of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty, and is now the official cu...
Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung der Eurozone vor und na...
Since the launch of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in January 1999 till today in 201...
The Basic Feature of the European Monetary System The European Monetary System (EMS) replaced t...
'The Eurosystem is the fifth decentralized system in the history of central banks. It consists of th...
Michel Dévoluy The evolution of the European monetary system The introduction of a european currency...
The introduction on January 1, 1999, of the euro--the single currency adopted by eleven of the fifte...
At the start of the Third Stage of EMU, it was by no means clear whether the ECB would succeed in se...
Some Critical Observations on the European Monetary System There is nothing new about the Europ...
Born in 1999, the euro has rapidly become an international currency. It has become the second intern...
The article is devoted to the European monetary system instituted in Dec. 1978. It became a result ...
The European Monetary Union euro has done very well since its initiation. Price stability has been s...
peer reviewedwhose currency is the euro’ (EMU, Article 3(4) TEU). The EMU’s two polices – the econom...
Als Alternative zum Euro wird mitunter der Übergang in ein diskretionäres Wechselkursregime diskutie...
A monetary union is a group of states which share a single, or common, currency. An economic and mon...
The euro was established by the provisions of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty, and is now the official cu...
Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung der Eurozone vor und na...