[Departement_IRSTEA]RE [TR1_IRSTEA]RIE / TRANSFEAUA French national project (PNRH Non Stationary Flow Series) has been set up since 2002 in order to study the variation of floods and droughts in France, based on a large set of discharge data series. Numerous models have been developed to study trends and variations on hydrological data series, such as statistical tests, segmentation procedures, Bayesian approaches, and multivariate or regional models. A comparative analysis aimed to define a general framework for the selection of a limited number of tests, based on the statistical properties of the hydrological data series (sample size, autocorrelation) and the prior knowledge of the type of distribution and the expected change. The regiona...