This briefing paper provides a summary of key data, reports and debate around population growth in NSW and Sydney. Population growth has been an issue of national concern at various points in Australia\u27s history, and has long been an important issue for NSW and Sydney, the most populous State and city in the country respectively. Population issues were recently propelled to the centre of public debate following the publication of the Federal Treasury\u27s 2010 Intergenerational Report. Considerable debate about issues and priorities in managing population growth in Australia followed the Report\u27s projection that the national population would reach 35.9 million by 2050. Recent studies suggest that population growth is a subject which i...