Progress in nanotechnology has enabled systematic development of artificial nanomaterials with extraordinary optical properties, such as zeroth and negative index of refraction, perfect absorption, and enhanced nonlinearity, anisotropy and temporal dispersion. Another property that is common for designed nanomaterials is spatial dispersion. It makes the refractive index and wave impedance depend on light propagation direction, which complicates the description, but also makes it possible to obtain previously unreachable capabilities for the materials. For example, the material can be made to reflect or absorb light differently by its different facets. In spite of a high potential of spatially dispersive nanomaterials in science and technolo...